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Bartels :: Bartels AutoEngineer :: BAE Documentation :: BAE Installation Guide

Bartels AutoEngineer® Dokumentation

Bartels AutoEngineer®
Installation Guide

PDF Version (202 KB; updated 09 November 2013)

The Bartels AutoEngineer® - Installation Guide describes the Bartels AutoEngineer configurations and system requirements and provides detailed Bartels AutoEngineer installation instructions for all supported hardware and software platforms.

 

Contents

1Bartels AutoEngineer Software Configurations
1.1Bartels AutoEngineer Professional
1.2Bartels AutoEngineer Light
1.3Bartels AutoEngineer Economy
1.4Bartels AutoEngineer HighEnd
1.5Bartels AutoEngineer IC Design
1.6Bartels AutoEngineer FabView
2System Requirements
2.1Processor and Operating System
2.2Main Memory (RAM)
2.3Hard Disk Drive
2.4Video Adapter, Monitor
2.5Pointing Device, Mouse
2.6CD-ROM Drive
2.7Special PC System Requirements
2.8CAM Interfaces
3Documentation
4Installation Guide
4.1System Files
4.2Preparing for Update Installations
4.3Software Security Module and License Files
4.4Windows Installation
4.5MS-DOS Installation
4.6Linux Installation
4.7UNIX Installation
5Parameter Setup and Program Start
5.1BAE System Parameter
5.2User Language Programs, Menu Assignments, Key Bindings
5.3BAE Program Start and DDB File Access
5.4File Access Environment Variables
5.5System File Access Environment Variables
5.6Windows System Font Selection
Tables
1BAE Hardware and Operating System Platforms
2BAE System Files
3BAE Software License Files
4BAE Graphic Device Driver for MS-DOS
5BAE System File Environment Variables

 

1 Bartels AutoEngineer Software Configurations

Bartels AutoEngineer (BAE) is a fully integrated EDA software system with powerful CAE/CAD/CAM program modules for circuit design, PCB (printed circuit board) layout and IC/ASIC design. The system is based on the famous Bartels AutoEngineer which has been incorporated in most leading PCB layout systems throughout the world, setting new industrial standards of autorouting success and dramatically reducing the requirement for manual routing.

The following Bartels AutoEngineer software configurations are available:

  • Bartels AutoEngineer Schematics
  • Bartels AutoEngineer Light
  • Bartels AutoEngineer Economy
  • Bartels AutoEngineer Professional
  • Bartels AutoEngineer HighEnd
  • Bartels AutoEngineer IC Design
  • Bartels AutoEngineer FabView

All BAE software configurations are provided with the same user interfaces and support different languages (English, German, etc.). Bartels AutoEngineer features binary-compatible design data management on different host platforms, i.e., BAE design data can be transferred "as-is" between all supported hardware and/or operating system platforms (Windows, Linux/Unix, DOS, etc.).

 

1.1 Bartels AutoEngineer Professional

Bartels AutoEngineer Professional is the basic BAE software configuration described in this manual. BAE Professional is available for PCs with Windows, Linux or DOS operating systems. The following components are included with the BAE Professional software:

  • Schematic Editor with hierarchical circuit design support
  • Forward/Backward Annotation
  • PCB Layout system including Layout Editor, Autoplacement, automatic copper fill, Bartels AutoEngineer, Bartels Autorouter®
  • CAM Processor and CAM View with Gerber viewer
  • integrated, object-oriented database system (DDB, Design DataBase)
  • in-built Neural Rule System
  • Bartels User Language Compiler, User Language programs with source code
  • utility programs for database management, foreign net list and design data import, etc.
  • extensive part libraries for SCM and PCB layout
  • design data examples
  • Documentation (Bartels AutoEngineer User Manual, Bartels User Language Programmer's Guide)

BAE Schematics, the Schematic Editor of BAE Professional is freely available and can be operated in stand-alone mode. Demo software configurations of BAE Professional (BAE Demo, fully-featured except for data output) are available free of charge for test and evaluation purposes.

 

1.2 Bartels AutoEngineer Light

Bartels AutoEngineer Light is available for PCs with Windows, Linux or DOS operating systems. BAE Light is a shareware price-level BAE configuration for educational purposes and/or semi-professional users. BAE Light provides full BAE Professional functionality, however, with the following restrictions:

  • PCB layout size limited to 180mm*120mm
  • max. 2 signal layers for manual routing and Autorouter
  • no power layer support
  • layouts from BAE Professional, BAE Economy and BAE HighEnd only loadable if BAE Light restrictions are not violated
 

1.3 Bartels AutoEngineer Economy

Bartels AutoEngineer Economy (formerly known as Bartels AutoEngineer Educate/Entry) is available for PCs with Windows, Linux or DOS operating systems. BAE Economy is a low-price BAE configuration for educational purposes and/or small business users. BAE Economy has full BAE Professional functionality, however, with the following limitations:

  • PCB layout size limited to 350mm*200mm
  • max. 4 signal layers simultaneously routable by Autorouter (however, like in BAE Professional, 100 signal layers for manual routing and support for 12 power layers in both manual routing and Autorouter)
  • layouts from BAE Professional and BAE HighEnd only loadable if BAE Economy restrictions are not violated
 

1.4 Bartels AutoEngineer HighEnd

Bartels AutoEngineer HighEnd is available on workstations as well as on Windows and Linux PC platforms. BAE HighEnd utilizes special operating system characteristics (multi-tasking, multi-windowing, virtual memory management, etc.) to implement advanced features and functions such as:

  • HighSpeed kernel
  • in-built messaging system to support advanced communication between different BAE modules
  • in-built multi-tasking to support multiple project views
  • global net highlight, cross-probing
  • place layout parts according to schematic plan
  • selective layout short-circuit display
  • extremely fast Mincon airline calculation
  • DRC with multi-processor system support
  • layer stack setup according to trace impedance
  • layer-specific clearance paramaters for DRC and copper fill functions
  • internal data structures optimized for high Autorouter performance
  • advanced Neural Rule System features
  • rule-driven Neural Autorouter
  • nettype-specific routing area definitions
  • net-specific maximum via count settings
  • net-specific maximum connection length settings
  • CAM output to suppress unconnected inner layer pads

BAE HighEnd is data-compatible to BAE Professional in both directions; requested data transformations are automatically applied during element load procedures.

 

1.5 Bartels AutoEngineer IC Design

BAE HighEnd can be upgraded to a fully featured ASIC design system. Bartels AutoEngineer IC Design (BAEICD) is a complete CAD/CAM system for the physical design of integrated circuits (gate arrays, standard cells, custom ICs and/or ASICs). BAEICD consists of a series of system components such as IC Mask Editor, IC Autoplacement, IC Autorouter and IC DRC (Design Rule Check). GDS-II and CIF standard interfaces are provided for converting foreign data and/or producing CAM output (mask data, bonding data, etc.). The BAEICD CAM tools include a module for displaying CIF data in order to perform visual CAM output checks. Net list data is usually transferred by the BAE Packager after defining the circuitry with BAE Schematics, which provides features for hierarchical circuit design. Alternative solutions for importing foreign/third-party netlist data/formats can be provided on request.

 

1.6 Bartels AutoEngineer FabView

Bartels AutoEngineer FabView is a low-cost PCB layout viewer with manufacturing data output functions. BAE FabView is intended for PCB manufacturing departments and service providers who only have to produce manufacturing data and print/plot outputs but don't have to edit layouts. BAE FabView can be used together with BAE Professional and/or BAE HighEnd. BAE FabView provides the same functionality, however, the functions for saving layout design changes to BAE project files are deactivated.

 

2 System Requirements

The C programming language is used for the implementation of the Bartels AutoEngineer software to ensure easy portability. The software is available with identical user interfaces on different hardware and operating system platforms. Design data created with Bartels AutoEngineer is binary-compatible on all supported platforms, i.e., there are no software-imposed restrictions for accessing and transferring BAE data in heterogeneous networks connecting different operating systems on workstations and PCs.

 

2.1 Processor and Operating System

PC systems should be equipped with a Pentium (80586, 80686) or at least a 80486DX processor. Any compatible processor such as AMD-K6 or AMD-K7 (Athlon) will also do.

BAE Light, BAE Economy and BAE Professional versions are available for Linux (Kernel 2.0.x and above), Windows 8.1, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows NT 4.0, Windows NT 3.51, Windows ME (Millenium Edition), Windows 98, Windows 95 and MS-DOS.

BAE HighEnd and BAE IC Design systems are available for Hewlett-Packard 9000/7xx workstations with OSF/Motif and/or X11 and for PCs with Linux (Kernel 2.0.x and above), Windows 8.1, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows NT 4.0, Windows NT 3.51, Windows ME (Millenium Edition), Windows 98 and Windows 95 operating systems.

BAE Schematics and BAE FabView systems are available for all of the afore-mentioned platforms.

Under Windows and Motif, the BAE software can be operated with pulldown menus instead of the BAE standard sidemenu user interface.

Table 1: BAE Hardware and Operating System Platforms

Hardware Platform Operating System
(Graphic Interface)
BAE
HighEnd
IC Design
BAE
Professional
Economy
Light
BAE
Schematics
FabView
Notes
Intel/AMD X86 Windows 8.1
Windows 8
Windows 7
Windows Vista
Windows XP
Windows 2000
Windows NT 4.0
Windows NT 3.51
Windows ME
Windows 98
Windows 95
xxx  
Linux
Kernel 2.0.x
(Motif)
xxx  
Solaris/OpenSolaris xxx  
MS-DOS
Windows DOS Box
OS/2 DOS Full Screen
 xx DPMI

Bartels AutoEngineer DOS software uses the Phar Lap 386|DOS Extender which supports DOS Protected Mode Interface Specification (DPMI, Version 1.0), eXtended Memory Specification (XMS, usually provided by installing the HIMEM.SYS driver for accessing memory beyond 1 Mb), Virtual Control Program Interface (VCPI, supporting LIM-compatible 386 EMS emulators such as Microsoft EMM386, Quarterdeck QEMM-386, Qualitas 386MAX), Virtual Disk facilities (VDISK) and the INT 15h method of extended memory allocation. I.e., BAE DOS software can be run from operating system MS-DOS (Version 3.1 or later), and BAE can be started via DPMI from operating system IBM OS/2 (Version 2.0 and/or Version 3.0 Warp; to be started in a DOS Full Screen session) or from Microsoft Windows 3.x/95/98/NT (to be run as DOS-Box in Enhanced Mode).

 

2.2 Main Memory (RAM)

A minimum of 16 Mbytes RAM is required for DOS systems (32 Mbytes RAM recommended). A minimum of 32 and/or 64 Mbytes RAM is required for Windows and Linux systems.

 

2.3 Hard Disk Drive

Some 40 Mbytes of hard disk space are required for installing the BAE software. Note also that additional disk space is required for user-specific libraries and design files to be created when working with the AutoEngineer.

 

2.4 Video Adapter, Monitor

A VGA or higher resolution monitor and a mouse or a corresponding pointing device are required on any BAE platform.

A video adapter and/or graphic card supporting at least 16 colors at reasonable resolutions is required for operating the BAE software. The BAE Windows versions can be operated using the graphic device driver installed with the operating system. The BAE DOS versions require the installation of a BAE-specific graphic device driver, i.e., a video adapter supported by one of the BAE DOS graphic device drivers is required for the BAE DOS software. See table 4 for a list of the graphic device drivers supplied with the BAE DOS software.

The monitor must correspond with the installed graphic card and vice versa. Due to ergonomic considerations, the display should have a size of at least 15 inches with a screen resolution of at least 800*600 pixels. A color display is strongly recommended since Bartels AutoEngineer requires at least 4 color planes with up to 16 different colors for graphical output.

 

2.5 Pointing Device, Mouse

Bartels AutoEngineer requires a mouse with three or at least two buttons. A compatible trackball and/or touchpad pointing device can be used instead of a mouse.

 

2.6 CD-ROM Drive

The Bartels AutoEngineer is delivered on CD-ROM, i.e., a CD-ROM drive is required for installing the software. On request, the BAE software can also be provided on different media or through Internet and/or Email.

 

2.7 Special PC System Requirements

On DOS systems, a printer port (LPT1, LPT2 or LPT3) for the BAE hardlock key is required for checking the software authorization of BAE Economy, BAE Professional, and BAE FabView.

On Windows systems, a USB interface or a printer port for the BAE hardlock key is required for checking the software authorization of BAE Economy, BAE Professional, BAE HighEnd and BAE FabView.

On Linux systems, either a USB interface or a printer port for the BAE hardlock key or an Ethernet card is required for checking the software authorization of BAE Economy, BAE Professional, BAE HighEnd and BAE FabView.

 

2.8 CAM Interfaces

Plotter, Printer

The BAE CAM Processor provides plot data in HP-GL, HP-Laser or Postscript format. I.e., a HP7475A (or compatible) pen plotter, a HP LaserJet laser printer or a Postscript-capable output device can be used. HP-Laser output is automatically scaled to A4 format, i.e., HP-Laser output is intended for control purposes only. A hardware interface (e.g., COM2) can be utilized for directing the plot data to the output device. The output data can also be directed to files on the hard disk, which then can be sent to the output device using operating system commands or even emulator programs for supporting other output devices such as matrix printers, raster plotters, ink jet printers, etc.

With the Windows versions of the BAE PC software there is also a generic print/plot output function implemented. I.e., any print/plot output feature supported by the current Windows operating system configuration is also supported with the BAE Windows software.

Photo Plotter

Photo plot data is provided in Gerber format. Either a plot file can be generated or a hardware interface can be used for sending the plot data directly to the photo plotter.

Drilling Machine

Drill data is provided in Sieb&Meier or Excellon format. Either an ASCII drill data file can be generated, or a hardware interface can be used for sending the drill data directly to the drilling machine.

Insertion Data

Insertion data is provided in generic format. Either an ASCII insertion data file can be generated or a hardware interface can be used for sending the insertion data directly to the insertion machine.

Others

Almost any output interface needed for production and/or manufacturing (e.g., part lists, milling data, etc.) can be implemented with Bartels User Language. User Language also provides functions for storing design data and most powerful tools for the programming of ASCII file interpreters. I.e., User Language can be used for importing foreign data to the Bartels AutoEngineer such as net lists, artworks, library symbol definitions, placement data, part attributes, drawing data, routing data, etc.

 

3 Documentation

The baedoc directory of the BAE CD-ROM contains the complete Bartels AutoEngineer documentation including the Bartels AutoEngineer User Manual and the Bartels User Language Programmer's Guide in HTML and PDF format.

Part Library Documentation

PDF files displaying all graphic symbols of the officially released BAE libraries are provided in the pdflib directory of the BAE-CD-ROM. The baelib directory of the BAE-CD-ROM contains HTML files with comprehensive library contents tables and reference lists for the BAE symbol and part libraries.

 

4 Installation Guide

 

4.1 System Files

The BAE software contains some system files for storing user-specific setup and parameter data. These are the files from the BAE programs directory which end on .vdb, .dat, .col and/or .fnt. These setup files contain user-specific menu setups, color tables, layer definitions, Gerber aperture tables, character fonts, library access paths, etc. The setup files are overwritten when performing a new installation of the BAE software, i.e., when updating from an older version. It is recommended to save these files before starting a new installation or to select the update install mode when installing to PC platforms (see below).

Table 2 lists all system and setup files of the Bartels AutoEngineer, showing the BAE program module access modes (R=read, W=write).

Table 2: BAE System Files

System File Contents BAE Program Module
SCMGEDARNARCAMCVCED
R=Read Access, R/W=Read/Write Access
bsetup.dat Menu Colors
Library Paths
Layer Definitions
R/-
R/-
-/-
R/-
R/-
R/-
R/-
-/-
R/-
R/-
R/-
R/-
R/-
-/-
R/-
R/-
-/-
R/-
R/-
R/-
R/-
ulcprog.vdbBAE User Language Database R/-R/--/-R/-R/-R/-R/-
ulchelp.vdbBAE User Language Help Texts R/-R/--/-R/-R/-R/-R/-
brules.vdbBAE Rule Database R/-R/--/-R/-R/--/-R/-
bae.iniBAE Module Startup Parameter Settings R/WR/W-/-R/WR/WR/WR/W
baebase.iniBAE Module Startup Parameter Settings (company-specific) R/WR/W-/-R/WR/WR/WR/W
baeuser.iniBAE Module Startup Parameter Settings (user-specific) R/WR/W-/-R/WR/WR/WR/W
baehist.datBAE Element Access History R/WR/W-/-R/WR/WR/WR/W
baemacro.datBAE Macro Command Definitions R/WR/W-/-R/WR/WR/WR/W
scm.datSCM Color Tables R/W-/--/--/--/--/--/-
ged.datPCB Layout Color Tables -/-R/WR/WR/WR/WR/W-/-
cam.datCAM Gerber Aperture Tables -/--/--/--/-R/WR/W-/-
ced.datIC Design Color Tables -/--/--/--/--/--/-R/W
ged.fntBAE Graphic Character Fonts R/-R/-R/-R/-R/-R/-R/-
baewin.datBAE Windows Position File R/WR/WR/WR/WR/WR/WR/W
baexwin.datBAE X11/Xwindows Position File R/WR/WR/WR/WR/WR/WR/W
bae.colBAE Screen Color Table R/-R/-R/-R/-R/-R/-R/-
baescm.colSchematic Editor Screen Color Table R/--/--/--/--/--/--/-
baeged.colLayout Editor Screen Color Table -/-R/--/--/--/--/--/-
baear.colAutorouter Screen Color Table -/--/-R/-R/--/--/--/-
baecam.colCAM Processor Screen Color Table -/--/--/--/-R/--/--/-
baecv.colCAM View Screen Color Table -/--/--/--/--/-R/--/-
baeced.colChip Editor Screen Color Table -/--/--/--/--/--/-R/-
baep.colBAE Printer Color Table R/-R/-R/-R/-R/-R/-R/-
language.vdbBAE Menu Items R/-R/-R/-R/-R/-R/-R/-

The bsetup utility program and/or the Setup function from the BAE main menu of the Windows/Motif versions are used for changing the system parameters in the bsetup.dat file. The fontconv utility program can be applied for transferring user-defined character fonts to the ged.fnt file. See Bartels AutoEngineer User Manual - Chapter 7 of this manual for a description of the utility programs provided with the Bartels AutoEngineer.

The language.vdb file contains the Bartels AutoEngineer menu and message texts. This file is delivered only with software configurations where the customer wants to run the BAE user interfaces with a language differing from the default German language (e.g., English).

 

4.2 Preparing for Update Installations

The BAE library and User Language directory contents are replaced when performing update installations. It is strongly recommended to backup any user-specific data from these directories before installing the BAE update and to restore the required data afterwards. The same backup and restore process should be applied to BAE programs directory files with extensions .dat, .def, .fnt and .ini when just updating from earlier BAE versions since these files can contain user-defined color tables, layer definitions, Gerber aperture tables and character fonts which are overwritten during update installations.

BAE updates can be installed to new directories. You should then copy the BAE system files with the .dat, .def, .fnt and .ini extensions from the old BAE programs directory to the BAE programs directory of the new installation to transfer all user-specific system definitions such as color tables and Gerber aperture tables to the new BAE installation.

The BAE (update) installation procedures always (re-)install the BAE system files ending on .vdb to the BAE programs directory. These files contain version-dependent system data such as the compiled User Language programs of the BAE software (ulcprog.vdb) and the compiled rule definitions of the BAE software (brules.vdb). It is therefore not necessary to run the time-consuming batch for compiling the User Language sources provided with the BAE software or to compile the rule definition files deliverd with the BAE software. However, customer-specific User Language programs and rule definitions developed and compiled under the previously installed BAE version must be re-compiled after performing a BAE Update Installation.

 

4.3 Software Security Module and License Files

The BAE PC software for Windows, Linux, and DOS (except for BAE Demo, BAE Light and BAE Schematics) is protected by a hardlock key (dangle). You have the choice between a USB adapter for Windows and Linux or a parallel port adapter for Windows, Linux, or DOS. On Linux systems, it is also possible to use a pre-installed Ethernet card instead of a hardlock key for BAE software authorization checks.

The parellel port hardlock key must be plugged onto one of the parallel ports (LPT1, LPT2 or LPT3) of your PC. Switch off your computer before mounting the BAE parallel port module, or otherwise the hardlock key could be damaged by high voltage. If a peripheral device such as a laser printer is connected to the hardlock key, then you must always switch on the peripheral device before switching on your computer to avoid hardlock key check problems.

If your PC system has a free USB port then we recommend the USB adapter which can usually be operated more easily.

The BAE PC software provides the license files according to the available software configurations as shown in table 3. You will be asked to select the BAE software configuration (and thus the appropriate license file) when installing the BAE software. Make sure to select the BAE software configuration to be installed and/or authorized on your computer.

Table 3: BAE Software License Files

Software ConfigurationLicense File NameNote
BAE Demodemo.cfgSCM and Layout; no Hardlock Key, no (CAM) output
BAE Schematicsschema.cfgSCM only; no Hardlock Key
BAE Lightsee noteSCM and Layout; no Hardlock Key, customer-specific CFG file router.cfg is provided on purchase
BAE Economyeconomy.cfgSCM and Layout
BAE Professionalautoeng.cfgSCM and Layout
BAE HighEndhighend.cfgSCM and Layout
BAE Layoutlayout.cfgLayout only; required/provided only for updating from BAE Versions older than BAE Version 4.6
BAE IC Designicdesign.cfgSCM, Layout and IC Design
BAE FabViewfabview.cfgCAM/manufacturing data output; save to DDB file deactivated

The router.cfg license file matching the BAE software configuration authorized on your computer must be available in the BAE programs directory. I.e., to install the correct license file you can also copy the desired CFG file to router.cfg in the BAE programs directory instead of selecting the valid BAE configuration during BAE software installation

BAE Demo software is intended for evaluation purposes only. BAE Demo cannot produce any CAM or User Language output. BAE Demo masks Layout board elements to prevent from processing with productive software configurations afterwards. I.e., the BAE user version are not able to read Demo jobs, however, we are able to convert these jobs.

 

4.4 Windows Installation

The Bartels AutoEngineer software for Windows is provided on CD-ROM. I.e., you will need a CD-ROM drive if you intend to install the software.

The installation of the BAE Windows software includes the installation of the BAE programs (directory bae), the BAE libraries (directory baelib), the BAE User Language sources (directory baeulc), the BAE test jobs and examples (directory baejobs) and the BAE online documentation (directory baedoc), respectively. Make sure there is enough disk space available for the installation. See chapter 2 of this documentation for information on BAE system requirements.

Running the BAE Windows Setup Program

Under Windows, the BAE setup program for installing BAE Demo, BAE Schematics, BAE Light, BAE Economy, BAE Professional, BAE HighEnd, BAE IC Design and/or BAE FabView should start automatically after inserting the BAE CD-ROM to the CD-ROM drive. If this doesn't happen, simply start the setupen.exe program from the CD-ROM using the Run function from the Windows Start menu. Please follow the instructions of the setup program.

The setup ends with the BAE software configuration. Please select the BAE configuration which is authorised for your machine (BAE Demo, BAE Schematics, BAE Light, BAE Economy, BAE Professional, BAE HighEnd, BAE IC Design or BAE FabView; see also table 3).

Note

BAE usually closes files immediately after write procedures are completed. Depending on the type of the BAE save operation it may be necessary that BAE files are re-opened and closed subsequent to the save operations. This can lead to significant delays when saving elements in certain Windows configurations where automatic file indexing is activated. This problem can be fixed by excluding .ddb and .lck files from automatic indexing using the Indexing Options in the Windows Control Panel.

 

4.5 MS-DOS Installation

The Bartels AutoEngineer software for Windows and DOS is provided on CD-ROM. I.e., you will need a CD-ROM drive if you intend to install the software.

Four different directory path names can be chosen for installing the BAE programs (default directory path name bae), the BAE libraries (directory baelib), the BAE User Language sources (directory baeulc) and the BAE test jobs and examples (directory baejobs), respectively. Any of these directories not yet existing are automatically created with user verification. You can manually copy the BAE online documentation (format HTML and PDF; CD-ROM directory baedoc) to your hard disk if you wish to do so. Make sure there is enough disk space available for the installation. See chapter 2 of this documentation for information on BAE system requirements.

Running the MS-DOS Install Program

For installing BAE Schematics, BAE Economy, BAE Professional, BAE HighEnd or BAE FabView under MS-DOS, the CD-ROM must be inserted to the CD-ROM drive, and the drive and directory must be set accordingly. E.g., to install the BAE software from CD-ROM drive D, insert the BAE CD-ROM to CD-ROM drive D and enter the following commands to the DOS prompt:

> D: Return/Enter Key (CR) 
> install Return/Enter Key (CR)

Once the install program has been started, the instructions issued on the screen should be followed carefully. First you are asked for the BAE user interface language (e.g., English, German, etc.) and for the operating system host platform (DOS, Windows NT, etc.).

The install program provides different modes for performing either new Installation or Update installations. The Update install mode is strongly recommended when just updating from earlier BAE Versions; this will prevent the install program from overwriting special BAE system and setup files ending on .dat, .def and .fnt (otherwise, user-defined color tables, aperture tables, fonts, layer definitions, library access path settings and menu setups stored with these files might get lost).

After selecting the install mode, you are prompted to specify the destination directories for installing the programs, the libraries, the User Language source files and the examples and test jobs. You can exclude certain destination directories by deleting the corresponding path names. More experienced BAE users can, e.g., suppress the installation of the BAE example jobs, or re-install certain parts of the BAE software later. For security reasons, the install parameter settings are verified with user query before starting the installation process. The destination directories are automatically created on request. The install program automatically copies the BAE software files to the selected destination directories on the hard disk.

At the end of the install process, the install program asks for the licensed BAE software configuration and/or software authorization file (see table 3).

Graphic Device Driver

The DOS versions of the BAE software are shipped with a series of graphic device drivers. During the installation you are asked to select an appropriate BAE graphic device driver. Table 4 lists the DOS graphic device drivers supplied with the Bartels AutoEngineer software. Please select the graphic device driver matching the video adapter and/or graphic card installed with your computer. Or simply select standard VGA driver VGA480 if you are not sure about which driver to select. VGA480 is assumed to run on almost any PC system. The selected graphic driver file is copied to the bae.dev file in the BAE programs directory. You can manually copy a different driver (e.g., with higher resolution) even after running the BAE DOS installation.

Table 4: BAE Graphic Device Driver for MS-DOS

Graphic DriverTypeResolutionChip Set/Manufacturer
CCD480.DEVPGA 640x 480IGC (Cad Card)
EGA350.DEVEGA 640x 350Standard
EGA480EW.DEVEEGA 640x 480EGA Wonder
EGA480GE.DEVEEGA 640x 480Genoa, ATI
EGA600EW.DEVEEGA 800x 600EGA Wonder
EGA600GE.DEVEEGA 800x 600Genoa, ATI
EGA600PA.DEVEEGA 800x 600Paradise
QPC1024.DEV- 1280x1024Datapath QPDM
QPDM768.DEVVGA 1024x 768AMD QPDM
QPDM1024.DEVVGA 1280x1024AMD QPDM
VGA480.DEVVGA 640x 480Tseng ET3000 / ET4000
VGA600.DEVVGA 800x 600Tseng ET3000 / ET4000
VGA768.DEVVGA 1024x 768Tseng ET3000
TSENG768.DEVVGA 1024x 768Tseng ET4000
VESA600.DEVVESA 800x 600various
VESA768.DEVVESA1024x 768various
MACH768.DEV- 1024x 768ATI Mach 64
MACH1024.DEV- 1280x1024ATI Mach 64
MACH1200.DEV- 1600x1200ATI Mach 64
MGA600.DEV- 800x 600Matrox Millenium/Mystique
MGA768.DEV- 1024x 768Matrox Millenium/Mystique
MGA1024.DEV- 1280x1024Matrox Millenium/Mystique
MGA1200.DEV- 1600x1200Matrox Millenium/Mystique
TIGA.DEVTI variableTexas TMS34010 / TMS34020

MS-DOS System Settings

It is strongly recommended to add the BAE programs directory path to the PATH environment variable. Load the autoexec.bat file to your text editor and check whether autoexec.bat contains a PATH statement or not. If there is already a PATH statement defined in autoexec.bat, then just add the following program path link to the PATH statement (assume BAE programs directory c:\bae):

;c:\bae

If there is no PATH statement defined in autoexec.bat, then insert the following PATH statement (assume BAE programs directory c:\bae):

PATH=c:\bae

You can also insert the following command at the end of the autoexec.bat file to include the BAE programs directory path name with the PATH variable:

PATH c:\bae;%path%

With the PC versions of the BAE software an environment variable called BAETMP can be defined for optionally specifying a BAE temporary directory to avoid problems with temporary file generation on network-based PC/MS-DOS systems. To specify the BAE temporary directory the following command must be added to the autoexec.bat file:

SET BAETMP=<dirpath>\

<dirpath> is the path name of the temporary directory (e.g., d:\baetmp; the backslash at the end of the path name is required).

The config.sys file must contain the following statements:

BUFFERS=<b>
FILES=<f>

The number <b> of buffers should be at least 30, and the number <f> of files should be at least 20.

Note that you must reboot your computer if you made any changes to the config.sys or autoexec.bat. Otherwise you might not be able to start BAE.

The BAE DOS software works in Protected Mode, i.e., there is no 640 Kbytes barrier. Bartels AutoEngineer uses the Phar Lap 386|DOS Extender, which supports DPMI, VCPI, EMM386, XMS/HIMEM, VDISK and INT 15h. However, in special cases (e.g., with certain third party software configurations) it might be necessary to remove conflicting memory managers. It is possible to reconfigure the BAE programs, if you wish to restrict the way in which BAE uses memory; please contact us for more detailed information in case. With EMM386 installed under MS-DOS 6.x it is strongly recommended to add the NOVCPI switch (and the NOEMS) switch to the corresponding config.sys line since otherwise the performance for starting BAE graphic program modules will dramatically slow down.

Note that you must reboot your computer if you made any changes to config.sys or autoexec.bat. Otherwise you might not be able to start BAE.

 

4.6 Linux Installation

The baelinux directory on the BAE CD-ROM contains the baelinux.tgz and baelinus.tgz TGZ archive files with different BAE builds for Linux. Each of these TGZ files contains the directories bin (programs and setup files), baelib (symbol and part libraries), baeulc (User Language source files) and baejobs (examples and test jobs). The BAE software is supposed to run on all common Linux systems with Kernel 2.0.x (S.u.S.E. 6.0 or later, RedHat, etc.). The TGZ files baelinhe.tgz and baelinhs.tgz contain the binaries for BAE HighEnd. An additional file named baeeng.tgz including the English BAE user interface setup is also provided.

We strongly recommend that you have a look into the readme file from the baelinux directory of the BAE CD-ROM before installing the BAE Linux software. The readme file contains a list of the provided BAE Linux archive files and latest information and important instructions for installing the BAE Linux software.

baelinus.tgz must be installed on Linux systems without Motif. baelinus.tgz contains a statically linked BAE version including all system and Motif libraries (libc6/glibc, lesstif/Motif1.2) required to run BAE on any Linux Kernel 2.0.x distribution.

It is recommended to use the more efficient dynamically linked BAE version from baelinux.tgz (linked to libc6/glibc and Motif2.0) on Linux systems where Motif is already installed. The statically linked version from baelinus.tgz can always be used on Linux systems which fail to run the dynamically linked version.

To install the BAE Linux software, simply mount the CD-ROM drive with the BAE-CD-ROM (e.g., under /cdrom), change to the directory where you want to install the BAE software, and unpack the appropriate archive file (e.g., baelinux.tgz) using the tar command as in

> tar -xzvf /cdrom/baelinux/baelinux.tgz Return/Enter Key (CR)

The -z option is used to filter the TGZ file through the gzip utility. If your tar command does not support the -z option, simply use gzip and tar as in

> gzip -dv /cdrom/baelinux.tgz Return/Enter Key (CR) 
> tar -xfv /cdrom/baelinux.tar Return/Enter Key (CR)

To install the dynamically linked BAE HighEnd version, simply extract the baelinhe.tgz file after installing baelinux.tgz. To install the statically linked BAE HighEnd version, simply install baelinhs.tgz after installing baelinus.tgz.

A configuration file is provided with productive BAE Linux versions. This configuration file (router.cfg) must be saved to the BAE program directory (bin, see above). To activate BAE Demo, the demo.cfg configuration file must be copied to router.cfg, to activate BAE Schematics, schema.cfg must be copied to router.cfg (see also table 3).

BAE is pre-configured with a German user interface. The English user interface can be activated by extracting the baeeng.tgz archive file from the CD-ROM baelinux directory to the destination directory.

Setting up the Linux Environment

The access rights must be set properly (i.e., execute for the programs, read access to the libraries, read/write access to the job files, all rights for the system administrator, special rights for the library manager, etc.). The user must have read access to the BAE program directory files ending on .cfg (for authorization check) and read/write access to the files with extensions .dat and .fnt. The user must also have write access in the working directory to enable temporary file creation.

The Linux shell environment variable PATH must point to the BAE programs directory to allow for BAE program call from any other directory. The PATH variable can be set automatically through shell profile execution (shell script .profile, .login, .bashrc or .cshrc, according to Linux derivative, respectively).

 

4.7 UNIX Installation

The BAE HighEnd archive files for UNIX workstation are provided in specific BAE-CD-ROM directories such as baehp for the HP version. These archive files contain the directories bin (programs and setup files), baelib (symbol and part libraries), baeulc (User Language source files) and baejobs (examples and test jobs). An additional file named baeeng.tgz including the English BAE user interface setup is also provided.

The BAE HighEnd archive files for HP workstations are provided in the baehp directory on the BAE CD-ROM. Please see the readme file in the baehp directory for latest information and instructions on how to install the BAE HP software.

To install the HP software, simply mount the CD-ROM drive with the BAE-CD-ROM (e.g., under /cdrom), change to the directory where you intend to install the BAE software, and unpack the baehp.tgz archive using the tar command as in

> tar -xzvf /cdrom/baehp.tgz Return/Enter Key (CR)

This installs the BAE HighEnd software with OSF/Motif interface. To activate the BAE HP software for X11, the baehpx11.tgz file from the baehp directory on the CD-ROM must be installed in the destination directory after installing baehp.tgz.

A configuration file is provided with productive BAE UNIX versions. This configuration file (router.cfg) must be saved to the BAE program directory (bin, see above) To activate BAE Demo, the demo.cfg configuration file must be copied to router.cfg, to activate BAE Schematics, schema.cfg must be copied to router.cfg (see also table 3).

BAE is pre-configured with a German user interface. The English user interface can be activated by extracting the baeeng.tgz archive file from the CD-ROM baelinux directory to the destination directory after installing the UNIX software.

Setting up the UNIX Environment

The access rights must be set properly (i.e., execute for the programs, read access to the libraries, read/write access to the job files, all rights for the system administrator, special rights for the library manager, etc.). The user must have read access to the BAE program directory files ending on .cfg (for authorization check) and read/write access to the files with extensions .dat and .fnt. The user must also have write access in the working directory to enable temporary file creation.

The UNIX shell environment variable PATH must point to the BAE programs directory to allow for BAE program call from any other directory. The PATH variable can be set automatically through shell profile execution (shell script .profile, .login, .bashrc or .cshrc, according to UNIX derivative, respectively).

 

5 Parameter Setup and Program Start

 

5.1 BAE System Parameter

The BAE software versions for Windows and Motif provide an interactive program for modifying the BAE system parameters. Under DOS, however, the bsetup utility must be applied as described herein.

The BAE software comes with a setup definitions file template named stdset.def which is installed to the BAE programs directory. This file contains the following commands for setting the BAE library access paths:

SCMDEFLIBRARY("<libdir>\stdsym");
LAYDEFLIBRARY("<libdir>\laylib");

<libdir> is the path name of the BAE library directory. If the library has been installed to, e.g., the directory c:\baelib under DOS or Windows then you should replace <libdir> with this path name to provide correct access to the BAE symbol libraries. If the library has been installed to, e.g., the directory /usr/bae/lib under Linux or Unix, then you should insert the following commands to the setup definitions file for providing correct access to the supplied BAE symbol libraries:

SCMDEFLIBRARY(/usr/bae/lib/stdsym);
LAYDEFLIBRARY(/usr/bae/lib/laylib);

The setup definitions file can be transferred to the BAE setup file bsetup.dat using the following bsetup program call (assuming stdset.def to be the name of the setup definitions file, and the BAE programs directory to be the working directory):

> bsetup stdset Return/Enter Key (CR)

The bsetup utility program is also used for defining important system parameters such as the documentary layer definitions and the menu setup. The documentary layer definitions and assignments have major impact on how manufacturing data is generated. It is strongly recommended to become familiar with the features of the bsetup utility program before using BAE for the design of real layouts. See Bartels AutoEngineer User Manual - Chapter 7.2 for details on how to use bsetup.

 

5.2 User Language Programs, Menu Assignments, Key Bindings

The BAE software installs many pre-compiled User Language programs to the ulcprog.vdb file of the BAE programs directory. The corresponding source files are are also provided in the User Language directory (baeulc). See Bartels User Language Programmer's Guide - Chapter 4 for a complete listing and short descriptions of the BAE User Language programs.

Some of the installed User Language programs define implicit User Language program calls for activating a modified BAE user interface with many additional functions. You can add even more functions or you can modify and/or reset the predefined menu assignments and key bindings.

Usually, it is not necessary to (re-)compile the User Language programs delivered with the BAE software, since the compiled programs are installed to the ulcprog.vdb file of the BAE programs directory. Nevertheless, the User Language directory provides several batch files for automatically compiling all BAE User Language programs. The CPLSLL (ComPiLe with Static Link Library) batch file is recommended for compilation. The compile batch can be started in the User Language directory (baeulc) by entering

> cplsll Return/Enter Key (CR)

to an MS-DOS-Prompt (with the PATH variable pointing to the BAE programs directory) or with the

> cplsll.bat Return/Enter Key (CR)

command from a Linux or UNIX shell. The compilation process might last some time according to the power of your computer.

 

5.3 BAE Program Start and DDB File Access

Use the following command to start the Bartels AutoEngineer from a DOS prompt or a Linux and/or UNIX command shell:

> bae Return/Enter Key (CR)

Design file access can be simplified by starting and/or running BAE from the design and/or project files directory.

Under Windows, the Bartels AutoEngineer can also be started by selecting the bae.exe file using the Run function from the Windows Start menu. Windows also allows for application startup by double-clicking the application from Windows Explorer, and it is also possible to define an initial working directory for the application to start in. A shortcut to bae.exe can be placed on the desktop or the Windows Start menu to provide an even more convenient method of starting up the Bartels AutoEngineer.

When installing the BAE software under Windows, a BAE program group with shortcuts for starting the BAE main menu (BAE Main Menu) and the BAE program modules (BAE Setup, Schematic Editor, Packager, Layout Editor, Autorouter, CAM Processor, CAM View) and for accessing the Bartels AutoEngineer User Manual (BAE User Manual) is added to the Windows Start menu.

The BAE DDB File option for creating a new BAE DDB file named New BAE DDB File is included with the New function from the Windows Desktop and Windows Explorer context menus to be activated through the right mouse button. The BAE DDB file context menus provide the BAE Schematic and BAE Layout options for loading the selected BAE file to the Schematic Editor and/or the Layout Editor. Double-clicking a BAE DDB file automatically loads the DDB file's standard layout element to the Layout Editor. The system suggests to create a new layout element if the DDB file does not yet contain a layout element with default name.

Please consult your operating system documentation for more information on how to configure applications for startup.

 

5.4 File Access Environment Variables

Environment variable references in file name specifications are automatically substituted. This allows for definitions such as $BAELIB for the symbol library directory and combined specifications such as $BAELIB/laylib or $BAELIB/$STDLIB to be used for path and file name specifications in functions such as Select Library from the Settings/Parameter menu. The environment variables are not evaluated until they are actually referred for file access. The environment variables are stored with design files to be transferred to different computers where they can refer to machine-dependent path specifications defined through corresponding environment variables. Environment variable references are preceded with a dollar sign ($) and must be either entirely lower-case or entirely upper-case. The ~ character serves as an alias for the $HOME variable. Undefined environment variable references are substituted with empty strings.

 

5.5 System File Access Environment Variables

The environment variables listed in table 5 are evaluated for advanced configuration of BAE system file access in network installations.

Table 5: BAE System File Environment Variables

Environment Variable System File
Default Name
System File Contents
BAE_CFGrouter.cfgBAE Configuration/License File
BAE_BSETUPbsetup.datBAE System Parameters
BAE_INIbae.iniBAE Initialization/Startup Parameters
BAE_BASEINIbaebase.iniBAE Initialization/Startup Parameters (company-sepcific)
BAE_PARLIBbaeparam.datBAE Parameter Settings
BAE_MACRObaemacro.datBAE Macro Commands
BAE_HISTbaehist.datBAE Command History
BAE_ULCLIBulcprog.vdbBAE User Language Programs
BAE_ULCHELPulchelp.vdbBAE User Language Help Texts
BAE_RULELIBbrules.vdbBAE Rules Database
BAE_LANGlanguage.vdbBAE Menu String Tables (language-specific)
BAE_FONTLIBged.fntBAE Graphic Character Fonts
BAE_SCMLIBscm.datSCM Color Tables
BAE_GEDLIBged.datPCB Layout Color Tables
BAE_DRCLIBdrcparam.datDRC Block Parameter Tables
BAE_RUTLIBrutparam.datAutorouter Parameter
BAE_CEDLIBced.datIC Layout Color Tables
BAE_CAMLIBcam.datCAM Gerber Aperture Tables
BAE_CAMBLIBcambatdb.datCAM Batch Outpout Parameter
BAE_EPSBLIBepsbatdb.datEPS/PDF Batch Output Parameter
BAE_DCOLLIBbae.colBAE Display Color Table
BAE_PCOLLIBbaep.colBAE Printer Color Table
BAE_WINLIBbaewin.dat
baexwin.dat
BAE Windows Position File
BAE_CLIPBbaeclipb.datBAE Clipboard File

Environment variables must specify complete paths to the corresponding system files. This feature can be used in definitions such as

set BAE_WINLIB=d:\bae\user1.dat

where access to a machine-specific Windows positions file in network installations with central BAE programs directory is established.

System files without environment variable definition are accessed from the BAE programs directory using the default system file name. The BAE_PROGDIR environment variable allows for the specification of an alternative system file directory.

 

5.6 Windows System Font Selection

The ANSI_FIXED_FONT system font is used on default for displaying status line and dialog text in BAE Windows versions. Alternatively, SYSTEM_FIXED_FONT can be selected by assigning an arbitrary value to the BAE_OLDFONT environment variable if ANSI_FIXED_FONT isn't suited for the configured screen/monitor resolution.

Bartels :: Bartels AutoEngineer :: BAE Documentation :: BAE Installation Guide

Bartels AutoEngineer® - Installation Guide
© 1985-2024 Oliver Bartels F+E • Updated: 08 November 2013, 00:55 [UTC]

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